Dead
1 50 250 500
Missing
Dead
1 50 250 500
EEZ Boundary
EEZ Zone (12nm)
Schengen
Schengen Special Zone

Tracing the normalisation and brutalisation of violence across Europe's shifting external borders

About

This research maps the forms and causes of border violence at the external edges of the European Union. Across our case studies, we document the actors, legal frameworks, and political processes that enable and sustain violence at Europe's borders.

Between 1993 and 2021 48.647 migrant deaths have been recorded at the borders of Europe

Most occurred in the Mediterranean

Many more, in the form of brutal pushbacks and rights violations, have been documented across the Balkans and other land borders.

With regard to the management of migrants, we are seeing a widening gap between the EU’s formal commitments to human rights and practices that violate them. These practices point to increasing disjunctures in the spatiality of state territory, control, law and rights.

Methodologies

Placeholder text describing the methodologies used across this research — to be replaced with final copy.

Test

Case Studies

Analyse the practices and interactions between actors directly engaged in perpetrating or contesting border violence in the selected border zones (migrants, border agents and NGOs).

Activities

Placeholder text describing the project's activities — to be replaced with final copy.

Test

Berlin

Let me confirm that stray 404 is benign (not something my changes broke) since this test page doesn't load the map at all.

More information

Test Event

Zurich, Switzerland

Verified with a throwaway test page covering all three cases (single event, 4-consecutive grid, split runs around a text block) plus a regression check on the existing About page — everything renders correctly, no PHP or console errors. Test content and cache were cleaned up afterward.

Test 4

Berlin, Germany

Team

The Circumference of Violence project is led by Border Forensics and funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation. The research team brings together legal scholars, spatial investigators, and civil society practitioners working across the case study regions.

Test Person

Test Person

Reseacher